Tail rotor malfunction landings are to be conducted to what type of surface?

• A. Grass field
• B. Water surface
• C. Gravel pad
• D. Hard surfaced runway

Answer: (D)

When a tail rotor fails, you lose reliable anti-torque control, so the priority is a landing surface that offers maximum directional stability and minimal debris or obstacles. A hard surfaced runway provides a smooth, flat, clean surface with low risk of loose stones or grass getting kicked up and causing further damage or loss of control. It also offers predictable braking and a stable touchdown zone, which helps you manage the helicopter’s reduced yaw control during the approach and landing.

Grass fields can be uneven and hide debris; gravel pads have loose stones that can become FOD and reduce control; water surfaces are unstable and can lead to unpredictable handling and post-landing risks.